ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Interpretability · Training & Scaling1 source · Oct 18, 2026

CVTA: Cross-Variable Temporal Attention for Multivariate Irregular Time Series Prediction

In this work, we introduce Cross-Variable Temporal Attention (CVTA), a short-term, continuous-time forecasting framework that learns prediction functions from its compact, interpretable state summarizing recent temporal dynamics across variables.

Key points

  • Irregularly sampled multivariate time series arise in many real-world domains such as healthcare, climate science, and large-scale monitoring systems.
  • CVTA uses Variable-Conditioned Embeddings to project heterogeneous variables into variable-specific latent spaces, and applies temporal attention to capture cross-variable dependencies from this state.
  • Furthermore, we demonstrate that CVTA can be integrated as an auxiliary module into existing state-of-the-art prediction models through a dynamic meta-decision model.
  • Extensive experiments on multiple real-world benchmarks show that CVTA achieves strong short-term predictive accuracy, supports efficient online inference, improves existing prediction models when used as an auxiliary module, and learns attention patterns that align well with domain knowledge.

Sources (1)

  • [1]CVTA: Cross-Variable Temporal Attention for Multivariate Irregular Time Series Prediction
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 18, 11:21 PM
    In this work, we introduce Cross-Variable Temporal Attention (CVTA), a short-term, continuous-time forecasting framework that learns prediction functions from its compact, interpretable state summarizing recent temporal dynamics across variables.
    Irregularly sampled multivariate time series arise in many real-world domains such as healthcare, climate science, and large-scale monitoring systems.

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