ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 19, 2026

Consistency Training Suppresses Cue Following Without Teaching Cue Selectivity

Consistency training (CT) trains a model to answer the same with and without the cue.

Key points

  • Language models often change answers because of a cue, a hint such as "I believe the answer is B" that gives no valid evidence.
  • Four CT methods apply this idea to output tokens (BCT), residual activations (ACT), attention patterns (AttCT) and sampled-answer rates (RMCT).
  • CT thus weakens the trained cue without teaching models when a cue is right.
  • Evaluations with only wrong cues at the trained position miss the first two properties.

Sources (1)

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