ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 19, 2026

From Black Box to Controller: Inference-Time Steering of LLM via Feature Amplification

Inference-time steering is crucial for deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) in real-world applications, where they must flexibly adjust behavior preferences.

Key points

  • This requirement introduces a challenge: modulating the intensity of LLM preferences.
  • To address this, we introduce NeuroSteer, a plug-and-play framework that enables flexible, quantitative adjustment of LLM preferences at inference time.
  • NeuroSteer employs a Sparse Autoencoder (SAE) as its controller.
  • Our experiments show that NeuroSteer can alter sentiment, toxicity, stance, and politeness at inference time.

Sources (1)

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