ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 8, 2026

A Minimal Optical-Flow Representation for Vision-Based Tactile Rotation Classification in Robotic Manipulation Across Gravity Domains

This work investigates whether a compact representation of tactile motion can classify object rotation across different gravity conditions.

Key points

  • Vision-based tactile sensors provide rich contact information, but processing high-resolution images can be costly for resource-constrained platforms such as space robots.
  • Dense optical flow from a simulated GelSight Mini is aggregated over a 7x9 grid into 126 features and used to classify the direction of load-induced rotation under Earth, Mars, Moon, and orbital gravity.
  • In contrast, a single model trained across all four gravity domains achieves 96.3% overall accuracy and 95.1%-97.0% across individual domains, without using gravity as an input.
  • These findings show that Earth-gravity performance alone is insufficient to establish the transferability of tactile perception for space robotic manipulation, highlighting the need to account for gravity-induced domain shifts during training and validation.

Sources (1)

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Related