ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 19, 2026

Adaptive Decoding Methods for Token-Efficient Reinforcement Learning

Rollout decoding affects both which trajectories are used for reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) and how many completion tokens are spent collecting them.

Key points

  • We study whether candidate-token support should remain fixed or widen during training in the context of rollout sampling efficiency.
  • In a 4B code-RLVR setting, the schedule has a higher interpolated 150M-token validation value than its matched fixed-K=10 continuation in all three runs, with a mean gain of $1.80{\pm}0.42$ points.
  • An exploratory single-run test replay yields identical point estimates for the schedule and fixed $K=10$.
  • Overall, our results show that rollout support is an important control for sampling efficiency in RLVR and motivate further study of adaptive support schedules.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Adaptive Decoding Methods for Token-Efficient Reinforcement Learning
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 19, 06:13 AM
    Rollout decoding affects both which trajectories are used for reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) and how many completion tokens are spent collecting them.
    We study whether candidate-token support should remain fixed or widen during training in the context of rollout sampling efficiency.

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