ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Reinforcement Learning · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 19, 2026

NIOCIS: Typed-Decision Next-Hop Routing with Node-Conditioned Option Spaces for Tool-Use Agents

We present NIOCIS, a routing layer that folds execution logs into a loop-collapsed action graph (forward transitions plus recovery back-edges) answering one typed question: which declared option at a state, plus stop, does the fleet take next?

Key points

  • Tool-use agents pay per decision: at each hop a language model re-reads the state and thinks for seconds, though its actions are finite and decisions recur.
  • A small model reads a calibrated distribution over them in one pass, emitting no text.
  • On 1,615 production security-operations episodes we measure what the layer replaces, returns and is bounded by.
  • Tuning: jpt-4b reaches 9.9% zero-shot and 31.9% fine-tuned, a gap an exact paired test does not resolve (p=0.68), at 244 ms.

Sources (1)

  • [1]NIOCIS: Typed-Decision Next-Hop Routing with Node-Conditioned Option Spaces for Tool-Use Agents
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 19, 08:10 AM
    We present NIOCIS, a routing layer that folds execution logs into a loop-collapsed action graph (forward transitions plus recovery back-edges) answering one typed question: which declared option at a state, plus stop, does the fleet take next?
    Tool-use agents pay per decision: at each hop a language model re-reads the state and thinks for seconds, though its actions are finite and decisions recur.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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