ResearchResearch paperRetrieval, RAG & Search · Interpretability1 source · Oct 19, 2026

Multimodal Decoupling for Diversified Recommendation through Semantic and Structural Shaping

To address these challenges, we propose MOSS, a unified framework for multimodal decoupling through semantic and structural shaping.

Key points

  • Recommender systems often suffer from over-concentrated results when optimized for accuracy, limiting recommendation diversity.
  • On the one hand, multimodal recommender systems provide rich semantic signals, yet are often treated as auxiliary to ID embeddings, leading to ineffective semantic utilization for diversity.
  • Specifically, we first introduce an MLLM-based Decoupled Feature Extraction module to disentangle multimodal content into informative representations.
  • To address structural limitations, we propose two complementary modules: Alternating Dual-Graph Propagation, which alleviates representation collapse by integrating collaborative and multimodal propagation, and Entropy-based Diversity Regularization, which mitigates optimization bias by promoting balanced category exposure.

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