ResearchResearch paperTraining & Scaling · Interpretability · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 19, 2026

Regime-Aware Interpretable Ranking for Sector Rotation

We propose RegimeRank, an interpretable sector-ranking model that represents fundamental and technical signals through expert-defined temporal characteristics, conditions them on learned macro factors via cross-attention, and models cross-sector dependencies through self-attention.

Key points

  • Sector rotation is a common decision in benchmark-relative portfolio management, where portfolio managers rank sectors for overweight and underweight positions.
  • We formulate this task as ranking sector actions by expected future risk-adjusted active performance, measured with forward sector-benchmark Sharpe ratios.
  • Expected-gradient attributions identify the contributions of individual signal-transformation pairs, while macroeconomic and cross-sector attention maps provide diagnostics of the learned conditioning and relational structure.
  • We evaluate RegimeRank on weekly S&P 500 data from 2002 to 2024 under combinatorial purged cross-validation, where it outperforms representative ranking and machine-learning baselines across multiple ranking metrics.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Regime-Aware Interpretable Ranking for Sector Rotation
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 19, 02:10 PM
    We propose RegimeRank, an interpretable sector-ranking model that represents fundamental and technical signals through expert-defined temporal characteristics, conditions them on learned macro factors via cross-attention, and models cross-sector dependencies through self-attention.
    Sector rotation is a common decision in benchmark-relative portfolio management, where portfolio managers rank sectors for overweight and underweight positions.

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