ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 19, 2026

Learning Wheel Motion Uncertainty for Degeneracy-Aware LiDAR-Inertial Odometry on Quadrupedal Wheel-Legged Robots

Wheel kinematics can support odometry for quadrupedal wheel-legged robots when LiDAR geometry provides weak motion constraints.

Key points

  • We propose a tightly coupled LiDAR-inertial-kinematic odometry framework that retains analytical rolling predictions and learns per-wheel, direction-dependent process covariances from proprioceptive history.
  • Degeneracy-aware projection (DAP) complements this mechanism by suppressing LiDAR constraints along geometrically weak directions.
  • The learned covariance network (CovNet) is trained through a differentiable filter using simulated velocity supervision and deployed on the real robot without fine-tuning.
  • These results demonstrate robust odometry under challenging geometric and wheel-motion conditions.

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