ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 19, 2026

Parallel Language Models via Variational Decoding

Autoregressive language models emit one token per forward pass.

Key points

  • In this paper, we introduce Parallel Language Models (PLMs), which generate mutually consistent tokens in one forward pass by routing dependencies through latent auxiliary variables.
  • PLMs are trained using a variational bound that reduces to an autoregressive loss plus a parallel decoding loss.
  • When post-trained, our 1.3B model matches or exceeds an identically trained autoregressive model on math, coding, and instruction-following benchmarks, speeding up inference $2.3-5.7\times$.
  • Together, we show that parallel generation can be trained from a single training objective at autoregressive quality.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Parallel Language Models via Variational Decoding
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 19, 04:34 PM
    Autoregressive language models emit one token per forward pass.
    In this paper, we introduce Parallel Language Models (PLMs), which generate mutually consistent tokens in one forward pass by routing dependencies through latent auxiliary variables.

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