ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 19, 2026

Game of Phones: Harnessing Game Theory and LLMs in 'Bot Wars' to Counteract Phone Scams

We introduce a game-theoretic framework enabling LLMs to learn effective counter-strategies through in-context experience without fine-tuning.

Key points

  • Phone scams impose substantial and growing costs on individuals and financial systems worldwide, yet existing countermeasures impose no resource cost on perpetrators.
  • Strategic scam-baiting, in which automated agents engage scammers to deplete their operational capacity, offers a proactive alternative but requires dynamic strategy adaptation that static systems cannot provide.
  • The framework models scammer-baiter interactions as a two-player game with empirically grounded strategies and utility functions, using Nash equilibrium as a formal benchmark for evaluating learned behaviour.
  • Across 300 simulated dialogues and three LLM architectures, adaptive strategy selection achieves 28.9-79.7% closer alignment to Nash equilibrium than non-adaptive baselines.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Game of Phones: Harnessing Game Theory and LLMs in 'Bot Wars' to Counteract Phone Scams
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 19, 05:35 PM
    We introduce a game-theoretic framework enabling LLMs to learn effective counter-strategies through in-context experience without fine-tuning.
    Phone scams impose substantial and growing costs on individuals and financial systems worldwide, yet existing countermeasures impose no resource cost on perpetrators.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 19, 2026HarnessPro: Recursive Harness Self-Improvement with Pareto Optimization for Performance-Cost Trade-offs
  2. Oct 19, 2026AdaExploreBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Proactive Exploration and Test-time Adaptation in Evolving Environments
  3. Oct 19, 2026TokenGate: Adapting LLMs for Fast and Memory-Efficient Prefill with Learned Token Pruning
  4. Oct 18, 2026[P] asmsense: 228k stripped x86-64 functions with source-aware labels, and a map of the data we still lack. [P]
  5. Oct 18, 2026Toward Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Enterprise Retail Workflows over Heterogeneous Data Sources
  6. Oct 17, 2026AdamPM: Memory-Efficient LLM Optimization via Moment Pooling

Related