ResearchResearch paperImage, Video & 3D Generation · Training & Scaling2 sources · Oct 19, 2026

SpecKCast: Spectral Kalman Forecasting for Diffusion Acceleration

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) achieve high-fidelity image and video generation, but they suffer from substantial inference costs due to repeated transformer evaluations across many denoising steps.

Key points

  • Feature caching reduces this cost by reusing features across denoising steps.
  • We propose SpecKCast, a training-free method that forecasts the model output in the frequency domain.
  • SpecKCast applies a 2D discrete cosine transform (DCT) to the output and tracks each coefficient with a lightweight Kalman filter along a band-specific time coordinate derived from the noise schedule.
  • Experiments on FLUX.1-dev, Qwen-Image, Wan2.1-14B, and HunyuanVideo show that SpecKCast achieves a better trade-off between acceleration and fidelity than existing caching and forecasting methods, reaching up to 6x speedup with less than 0.05 GiB of additional memory.

Sources (2)

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