ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision1 source · Oct 8, 2026

AI-Based On-Board Maritime Object Detection for Earth Observation Payload Data Reduction on Versal Embedded Hardware

We study onboard vessel detection as a way to select what is downlinked, which reduces the data according to its content rather than coding every pixel; it is complementary to conventional onboard compression.

Key points

  • Very-high-resolution Earth-observation satellites acquire more data than they can store and downlink, while in maritime surveillance the vessels cover a tiny fraction of each scene.
  • On our dense harbor and coastal scenes, tiles keep 98% of the vessels with 29% of the scene volume, and crops 83% with 3%.

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