ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 19, 2026

EmbodyHOI: Embodiment-Aware Generation of Hand-Object Interactions for Humanoid Dexterous Manipulation

We present EmbodyHOI, which runs a differentiable inverse-kinematics (IK) solver for a specific humanoid embodiment inside the sampling loop of a frozen flow-matching HOI trajectory generator.

Key points

  • Humanoid dexterous manipulation needs reference motions that are both semantically rich and kinematically feasible for the target robot.
  • Text-conditioned hand-object interaction (HOI) generators supply diverse, language-specified demonstrations, but they synthesize motion in human (MANO) space.
  • We feed back gradients from the embodiment-aware IK solver into the HOI sampler and jointly optimize the position of the humanoid with respect to the object.
  • On ARCTIC trajectories with two contrasting humanoids (Unitree G1 and H1-2), our proposed guidance-based method cuts the retargeted wrist error from 8.9 cm to 0.6 cm while leaving text-to-HOI generation quality intact, and raises task success from 68% to 79% on 50 random G1 tasks and from 62% to 76% on a four-task H1-2 suite.

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