ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 19, 2026

When Does Hate Transfer? A Large-Scale Study of Cross-Lingual Hate Speech Detection

Effective detection of hate content is essential for maintaining healthy online communities, yet performance can vary substantially across languages.

Key points

  • This work investigates a core practical question: Can training data from one language support hate-speech detection in another language with comparable performance?
  • To answer this question, we conduct a large-scale study across 14 languages. \change{We observe consistent patterns in which certain language pairs transfer more effectively than others.
  • We present this cultural interpretation as a hypothesis from qualitative inspection rather than a measured cause.}{} Our analysis includes low-resource languages, offering practical insights into when cross-lingual transfer can support them and where its limitations emerge.
  • These findings inform the design of more reliable multilingual hate-detection systems.

Sources (1)

  • [1]When Does Hate Transfer? A Large-Scale Study of Cross-Lingual Hate Speech Detection
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 19, 08:58 PM
    Effective detection of hate content is essential for maintaining healthy online communities, yet performance can vary substantially across languages.
    This work investigates a core practical question: Can training data from one language support hate-speech detection in another language with comparable performance?

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