ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Interpretability · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 20, 2026

The Router Already Knows

Mixture-of-experts (MoE) models already make a sparse choice for every token: which experts should process it.

Key points

  • We ask whether a sparse dictionary should reuse that choice.
  • NR-SAE gives each routed expert a small dictionary and opens only those the frozen router selects.
  • At block 15 of Gemma 4 26B-A4B, after ten million C4 training tokens and across three seeds, the expert-aligned autoencoder explains 0.518 of the variance in router-weighted expert outputs on a fixed evaluation capture.
  • At this layer and budget, the router already knows something a dictionary would otherwise have to learn.

Sources (1)

  • [1]The Router Already Knows
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 20, 12:17 AM
    Mixture-of-experts (MoE) models already make a sparse choice for every token: which experts should process it.
    We ask whether a sparse dictionary should reuse that choice.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 20, 2026Not All Features Are Created Equal: A Mechanistic Study of Vision-Language-Action Models
  2. Oct 20, 2026Sage-A1.5: From Long-Horizon Execution to Scientific Exploration with Capability Composition
  3. Oct 19, 2026Introducing Clairic, a new System One class of extraction models
  4. Oct 19, 2026MiniMax M3.1 Flash shows China's AI price race has no floor in sight
  5. Oct 19, 2026NVIDIA Cosmos3-H-Dreams: Bringing Clinical Surgery to Life Through Generative Simulation
  6. Oct 19, 2026TorchNeuron: running HF models on AWS Trainium is easier than ever

Related