ResearchResearch paperSafety & Alignment · Agents & Tool Use · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 20, 2026

Runtime Control for AI Agents: Closing the Evaluation--Execution Gap in Operational Workflows

Language-model agents increasingly participate in operational workflows where approvals, binds, and payments create commitments.

Key points

  • An approval valid when issued may no longer authorize execution after relevant facts, evidence, policy, or authority change.
  • We call this the evaluation--execution gap.
  • We specify a state-bound runtime assurance layer that separates probabilistic measurement from deterministic adjudication, binds an execution allowance to the decision-relevant basis of an approval, invalidates that allowance after relevant logged changes, and rechecks admissibility at dispatch.
  • Under explicit interception, ingestion, dependency, and serialization assumptions, the model establishes dispatch-time validity within the registered execution surface.

Sources (1)

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