ResearchResearch paperRetrieval, RAG & Search · Computer Vision1 source · Oct 20, 2026

Less is More: Concise Retrieval and Critic-based Re-ranking for Composed Image Retrieval

Zero-shot composed image retrieval (ZS-CIR) aims to retrieve a target image based on a reference image and modification text.

Key points

  • Recent approaches commonly rely on large vision-language models to generate target image captions for retrieval.
  • However, these captions may include redundant semantic details, introducing noise when retrieving the target image and leading to suboptimal retrieval results.
  • To address this issue, we propose Less-is-More CIR, a two-stage training-free framework that combines Concise Retrieval and Critic Re-ranking.
  • In the first stage, concise target-oriented captions are generated that preserve only the most discriminative modification semantics, thereby reducing semantic noise in the retrieval.

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