ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Speech & Audio · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 20, 2026

Physical Operating-Condition-Guided Vision-Language Matching for Cavitation Diagnosis in Industrial Pipeline Systems

To address this issue, we propose a physical operating-condition-guided vision-language matching (POC-VLM) for cavitation diagnosis.

Key points

  • Cavitation diagnosis in industrial pipeline systems is challenging because acoustic responses vary substantially with operating conditions, while similar time-frequency patterns may correspond to different cavitation states.
  • POC-VLM first constructs physical operating-condition-aware semantic descriptions by explicitly incorporating sample-specific operating variables into candidate cavitation texts.
  • A time-frequency-conditioned text adaptation module then dynamically aligns these physical semantics with the observed acoustic response, followed by global-local vision-language matching to capture both holistic and localized discriminative patterns.
  • Experiments on three real-world cavitation datasets show that POC-VLM consistently outperforms representative data-driven, multimodal and domain-specific diagnostic methods.

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