ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Image, Video & 3D Generation1 source · Oct 20, 2026

ABACUS: A Benchmark for Image Editing Models to Assess Object Category and Counting Under Scene Conservation

Instruction-based image editing models can now add, remove a specified number of objects or change their category while preserving the scene.

Key points

  • Current benchmarks largely miss this problem: they score edits with holistic similarity metrics or with vision-language model (VLM) judges that are themselves poor at counting, so numerical errors go unnoticed or are graded incorrectly.
  • As a result, the true numerical ability of today's editing models has never been accurately measured.
  • We address this issue with ABACUS, a new benchmark, evaluation protocol and dedicated scoring metric for numerical image editing.
  • By evaluating leading image editors, our method reveals substantial numerical editing failures that worsen with increasing scene complexity and object count; failures that prior benchmarks often overlooked or misjudged.

Sources (1)

  • [1]ABACUS: A Benchmark for Image Editing Models to Assess Object Category and Counting Under Scene Conservation
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 20, 02:53 PM
    Instruction-based image editing models can now add, remove a specified number of objects or change their category while preserving the scene.
    Current benchmarks largely miss this problem: they score edits with holistic similarity metrics or with vision-language model (VLM) judges that are themselves poor at counting, so numerical errors go unnoticed or are graded incorrectly.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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