ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 20, 2026

Asymmetric Looped Transformers: Fixed Global Representations for an Iterative Decoder

We introduce the Asymmetric Looped Transformer (AsymLoop), which separates single-pass context encoding from recurrent state refinement.

Key points

  • Looped Transformers increase effective depth by repeatedly applying shared layers, offering a way to scale computation without increasing parameter count.
  • However, full-stack looping places context construction and iterative state refinement within the same recurrent computation, without explicitly distinguishing their roles.
  • A single-pass causal encoder produces layer-specific Global key-value (KV) caches that remain fixed across iterations, while a weight-tied recurrent decoder generates Local KV from its evolving state.
  • For training, we apply a heavy-tail-guided layerwise learning-rate method to the encoder and decoder.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Asymmetric Looped Transformers: Fixed Global Representations for an Iterative Decoder
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 20, 04:36 PM
    We introduce the Asymmetric Looped Transformer (AsymLoop), which separates single-pass context encoding from recurrent state refinement.
    Looped Transformers increase effective depth by repeatedly applying shared layers, offering a way to scale computation without increasing parameter count.

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