ResearchResearch paperTraining & Scaling · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 20, 2026

Discount Yourself: Self-inclusive Freshness-weighted Gossip for Decentralised Learning under Client Outages

Decentralised federated learning (DFL) trains personalised models on devices that average with their neighbours rather than with a central server.

Key points

  • We observe that the stalest of these models is usually the client's own, a case that existing staleness-aware rules, which discount only the models a client receives, do not address.
  • We formalise aggregation after an outage as estimating the state of a fully available network and derive three principles.
  • We introduce the effective lag, which tracks this quantity at the cost of one scalar per message.
  • These principles define Self-inclusive Freshness-weighted Gossip (SFG), a family of drop-in aggregation rules with the communication and computation of decentralised federated averaging, whose guarantees hold for the stale receiver itself.

Sources (1)

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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