AnalysisTutorial / explainerLarge Language Models · Reasoning & Planning · Training & Scaling1 source · Oct 20, 2026

Fine-tuning GPT-OSS-20B for multilingual reasoning on Amazon SageMaker HyperPod

GPT-OSS-20B is an open-weight reasoning model that thinks in English.

Proof1 independent outlet

Key points

  • For teams deploying reasoning models for non-English users, that gap matters.
  • It raises a question every team faces once they start customizing open-weight models: supervised fine-tuning (SFT), reinforcement learning with Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), or both?
  • In this post, we walk through how we fine-tuned GPT-OSS-20B for multilingual reasoning on Amazon SageMaker HyperPod.
  • This section covers the multilingual reasoning task and dataset, how SFT and GRPO complement each other, and the training stack we ran on Amazon SageMaker HyperPod.

Sources (1)

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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