ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 20, 2026

D-Skill: Distilling Teacher Knowledge through Agent Skills

We introduce D-Skill, a framework that treats the teacher as a black box and distills its behavioral advantage into an interpretable natural-language skill by analyzing paired rollouts and identifying behavioral divergences and agreements.

Key points

  • Frontier language-model agents excel at complex tasks, but high inference costs make transferring their capabilities to smaller models essential.
  • Traditional knowledge distillation achieves this through parameter updates, requiring access to the student's weights and additional training compute while encoding the transferred knowledge implicitly in the parameters.
  • D-Skill constructs the skill entirely offline from fixed trajectories, without labels, further environment interaction, or weight updates after rollout collection.
  • Our results demonstrate that natural-language skill distillation offers a performant, interpretable, and efficient alternative to weight-based capability transfer.

Sources (1)

  • [1]D-Skill: Distilling Teacher Knowledge through Agent Skills
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 20, 08:52 PM
    We introduce D-Skill, a framework that treats the teacher as a black box and distills its behavioral advantage into an interpretable natural-language skill by analyzing paired rollouts and identifying behavioral divergences and agreements.
    Frontier language-model agents excel at complex tasks, but high inference costs make transferring their capabilities to smaller models essential.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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