ResearchResearch paperTraining & Scaling · Efficiency & Inference · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 20, 2026

Multi-Objective Protein Optimization via Modular Diffusion Steering

We introduce MODS, a modular framework for multi-objective protein optimization via inference-time diffusion steering.

Key points

  • Protein engineering often requires improving several properties simultaneously, motivating the search for high-performing sequences that represent useful fitness tradeoffs.
  • For each proposal, MODS samples augmented Chebyshev scalarization weights and a fitness-surrogate ensemble member to define a scalar steering reward.
  • We evaluate MODS on six protein optimization tasks using predictive oracles trained on experimental assay data, with two diffusion models and two steering procedures.
  • Our results demonstrate a flexible and effective approach to multi-objective protein optimization with limited feedback.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Multi-Objective Protein Optimization via Modular Diffusion Steering
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 20, 09:36 PM
    We introduce MODS, a modular framework for multi-objective protein optimization via inference-time diffusion steering.
    Protein engineering often requires improving several properties simultaneously, motivating the search for high-performing sequences that represent useful fitness tradeoffs.

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