ResearchResearch paperAgents & Tool Use · Reinforcement Learning · Training & Scaling2 sources · Oct 21, 2026

Harness Scaling for Generalizable Agentic Reinforcement Learning

To address this, we introduce Harness Scaling, a new scaling dimension for agentic RL that extends training from a single harness to diverse execution configurations.

Key points

  • Agent harnesses have become a central component of modern agentic systems, shaping how models use tools, manage context, and coordinate long-horizon interaction.
  • Realizing the benefits of these harnesses depends on how effectively the underlying model can make use of them, motivating reinforcement learning directly through the harness.
  • Concretely, we construct a factorized harness space, select a compact training subset with balanced factorial coverage, and organize cross-harness training to combine global coverage with controlled variation for the same task.
  • Across multiple benchmarks, model scales, and RL algorithms, Harness Scaling consistently improves generalization to unseen white-box configurations.

Sources (2)

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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  4. Oct 20, 2026Training the Whole Agent, Not Just the Model
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