ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Large Language Models · Image, Video & 3D Generation1 source · Oct 21, 2026

Single-Image Food Mass Estimators Do Not Transfer Their Gram Scale Across Datasets

Estimating food mass from a photograph is central to image-based dietary assessment, but whether trained models transfer to new cameras and foods is unclear.

Key points

  • We fine-tuned DINOv2-base on 2,253 weighed Nutrition5k dishes to predict mass from one RGB photograph and compared it with a zero-shot vision-language model, Qwen3-VL-32B, on Nutrition5k and three external datasets: ASA24 studio portions, ECUSTFD whole foods and Food Portion Benchmark meal trays.
  • DINOv2-large, a larger backbone trained on the same dishes, did not reduce the external error.
  • One labeled photograph of the same food cut the model's ASA24 error to 28.3 g, better than that photograph achieved alone.
  • Single-image mass estimators therefore need labeled photographs from the setting where they are used.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Single-Image Food Mass Estimators Do Not Transfer Their Gram Scale Across Datasets
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 21, 12:59 AM
    Estimating food mass from a photograph is central to image-based dietary assessment, but whether trained models transfer to new cameras and foods is unclear.
    We fine-tuned DINOv2-base on 2,253 weighed Nutrition5k dishes to predict mass from one RGB photograph and compared it with a zero-shot vision-language model, Qwen3-VL-32B, on Nutrition5k and three external datasets: ASA24 studio portions, ECUSTFD whole foods and Food Portion Benchmark meal trays.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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