ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 21, 2026

A Large-Scale Evaluation of Role-Enhanced Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Prompting

This paper proposes Role-Enhanced Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought (RE-ZS-CoT), a prompting framework that systematically integrates domain-specific expert roles to enhance reasoning in large language models (LLMs) without task-specific examples.

Key points

  • We assess two versions of our approach.
  • In the first version, static role selection, we evaluate eight predefined expert roles across arithmetic, commonsense, and reading comprehension benchmarks to determine their impact on reasoning performance.
  • In the second version, dynamic role selection, each model autonomously selects the single most suitable role for each benchmark, enabling adaptive task-role alignment without manual specification.
  • RE-ZS-CoT advances zero-shot prompting by unifying role specialization with chain-of-thought reasoning, offering a practical, resource-efficient solution for improving LLM capabilities across diverse domains.

Sources (1)

  • [1]A Large-Scale Evaluation of Role-Enhanced Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Prompting
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 21, 01:53 AM
    This paper proposes Role-Enhanced Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought (RE-ZS-CoT), a prompting framework that systematically integrates domain-specific expert roles to enhance reasoning in large language models (LLMs) without task-specific examples.
    We assess two versions of our approach.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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