ResearchResearch paperReasoning & Planning · Robotics & Embodied AI · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 21, 2026

ARCANA: A Benchmark for Abstraction and Analogical Reasoning

In this work, we introduce an analogical reasoning benchmark called Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus of ANAlogy (ARCANA).

Key points

  • Analogical reasoning is widely considered a fundamental component of human intelligence.
  • Few benchmarks are designed to explicitly test far analogical reasoning - reasoning between domains that are superficially dissimilar yet share deep relational or structural similarities.
  • The tasks of ARCANA require performing far analogical mappings from real-world objects or physical phenomena to abstract grid-based transformations, different from the well-known ARC-AGI benchmark which primarily emphasized innate human priors.
  • To address this gap, we propose ConceptSIR, a reasoning framework based on concept slippage, introspection, and reflection.

Sources (1)

  • [1]ARCANA: A Benchmark for Abstraction and Analogical Reasoning
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 21, 06:18 AM
    In this work, we introduce an analogical reasoning benchmark called Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus of ANAlogy (ARCANA).
    Analogical reasoning is widely considered a fundamental component of human intelligence.

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