ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 21, 2026

Right On Q: Recovering Reasoning under Quantization via Self-Generated Trajectories

Quantization-aware training (QAT) aims to recover reasoning capabilities in low-bit large language models (LLMs).

Key points

  • Existing recipes typically supervise the quantized student with the original full-precision model on fixed response sequences.
  • However, the resulting low-bit quantized models still struggle on long-horizon reasoning tasks and often fail to terminate within a token budget that suffices for the full-precision model.
  • We present OnQ, a low-bit recovery pipeline that combines on-policy distillation and candidate-wise Dynamic KL.
  • Dynamic KL weights forward and reverse KL by each candidate's teacher-student probability ratio to balance correction of under- and overprediction.

Sources (1)

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