ResearchResearch paperInterpretability · Efficiency & Inference · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 21, 2026

FM-Occ: Feature-Diverse Upsampling and Memory-Aware Decoding for 3D Occupancy Prediction

To address these issues, we present Feature-Diverse Upsampling and Memory-Aware Decoding for 3D Occupancy Prediction (FM-Occ), comprising two components.

Key points

  • 3D semantic occupancy prediction estimates voxel-wise occupancy and semantic labels throughout a scene.
  • Our experiments reveal that conventional sparse transposed-convolution upsampling yields poorly differentiated voxel responses and that successive decoder layers discard previously correct semantic predictions.
  • First, 3D Sparse Subvoxel Shuffle (3S) mitigates feature homogenization by constructing candidate child features in the channel dimension, jointly transforming and normalizing them, and then rearranging them onto a finer sparse grid with explicit feature-coordinate correspondence.
  • Second, Entropy-Regulated Layer-wise Memory (ER-LM) retains semantic information across decoder layers by maintaining a layer-wise memory for each query through gated recurrent updates and using prediction entropy to regulate the historical information propagated to the next layer.

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