ResearchResearch paperInterpretability · Multimodal Models1 source · Oct 21, 2026

Reliability-Aware Probabilistic Fusion for Multimodal Learning with Incomplete Evidence

We introduce a reliability-aware Gaussian Product-of-Experts (PoE) in which an input-dependent reliability weight tempers each modality's latent precision, while missing experts are omitted.

Key points

  • Multimodal inputs may be missing or degraded, raising distinct questions of evidence availability and trust.
  • We characterize how reliability and availability affect posterior information and expert influence.
  • Across two clinical multimodal tasks, the full framework remains competitive with complete inputs and achieves its clearest mean-AUROC advantage under modality absence, particularly on HAIM-MIMIC-MM.
  • Ablations show a substantial gain from missing-aware training and an additional HAIM improvement from reliability weighting under matched PoE, missing-aware, and consistency training.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Reliability-Aware Probabilistic Fusion for Multimodal Learning with Incomplete Evidence
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 21, 12:04 PM
    We introduce a reliability-aware Gaussian Product-of-Experts (PoE) in which an input-dependent reliability weight tempers each modality's latent precision, while missing experts are omitted.
    Multimodal inputs may be missing or degraded, raising distinct questions of evidence availability and trust.

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