ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning · Robotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 21, 2026

DriveMLP: When Training Strategy Outperforms Model Complexity in Autonomous Driving

Learning motion planning policies that remain reliable under closed-loop execution is a central challenge in Autonomous Driving (AD).

Key points

  • Imitation Learning (IL) scales well to large AD datasets but suffers from distribution shift, causal confusion, and compounding errors under closed-loop execution.
  • We study a simple closed-loop IL framework that uses RL purely as an optimization tool, guided by a trajectory-distance reward derived from logged expert data.
  • Through a controlled empirical study we find evidence that the training procedure, rather than model size and complexity, accounts for a substantial part of the performance gains.
  • We then introduce DriveMLP, a lightweight MLP policy trained with EGRL, as a simple instantiation of these findings.

Sources (1)

  • [1]DriveMLP: When Training Strategy Outperforms Model Complexity in Autonomous Driving
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 21, 12:53 PM
    Learning motion planning policies that remain reliable under closed-loop execution is a central challenge in Autonomous Driving (AD).
    Imitation Learning (IL) scales well to large AD datasets but suffers from distribution shift, causal confusion, and compounding errors under closed-loop execution.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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