ResearchResearch paperRetrieval, RAG & Search1 source · Oct 21, 2026

Graph Topology Meets Energy-Driven Pathfinding: Preserving Contextual Consistency in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) frequently integrates knowledge graphs (KGs) for complex multi-hop question answering.

Key points

  • However, their performance is increasingly bottlenecked by the knowledge structuring and reasoning processes. (i) Severe semantic loss: Distilling continuous texts into discrete symbols strips away contextual nuances and narrative coherence. (ii) Pronounced modality mismatch: Fragmented graph structures clash with the continuous texts LLMs are pre-trained on, while rewriting them into natural language introduces generative noise and omits information.
  • To address these limitations, we propose ThreadRAG, a semantic-topology-based RAG framework for context-preserving knowledge structuring and modality-native evidence reasoning.
  • ThreadRAG introduces a Semantic Topology Mapper (STM), which organizes retrieved documents into context-intact Semantic Nodes and constructs a Semantic Topology Graph (STG) through narrative, semantic, and lexical edges.
  • It further incorporates Energy-Driven Pathfinding (EDP), which identifies query-relevant subgraphs via energy diffusion and deterministically linearizes them into coherent textual evidence paths.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Graph Topology Meets Energy-Driven Pathfinding: Preserving Contextual Consistency in Retrieval-Augmented Generation
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 21, 04:05 PM
    Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) frequently integrates knowledge graphs (KGs) for complex multi-hop question answering.
    However, their performance is increasingly bottlenecked by the knowledge structuring and reasoning processes. (i) Severe semantic loss: Distilling continuous texts into discrete symbols strips away contextual nuances and narrative coherence. (ii) Pronounced modality mismatch: Fragmented graph structures clash with the continuous texts LLMs are pre-trained on, while rewriting them into natural lang

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