ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 21, 2026

Training-free Acceleration for Blind Compressed Image Restoration via Activation-Calibrated Singular Value Decomposition

Transformer-based models achieve strong performance on blind compressed image restoration (CIR) under unknown compression settings, but their densely stacked projection operators make deployment costly.

Key points

  • We study training-free acceleration for such models through an empirical, operator-level analysis.
  • Specifically, we profile where computation is concentrated, characterize channel-wise activation distributions under compressed inputs, and examine the singular-value decay of representative projection weights.
  • They further establish truncated SVD (TSVD) as a principled training-free baseline for blind CIR and reveal why a uniform low-rank objective is mismatched to the channel-imbalanced feature distributions of compressed images.
  • Accordingly, we formulate Activation-Calibrated Singular Value Decomposition (ASVD) for this restoration setting, deriving low-rank factors entirely offline from pretrained weights and lightweight activation statistics gathered from only a few compressed calibration images.

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