ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 21, 2026

Code Comprehensor: Hierarchical Documentation and Cross-Modal Retrieval for Large Repositories

We propose Code Comprehensor, a hybrid retrieval-reasoning framework combining (i) a code dependency callgraph, (ii) CodeScribe, which uses code-aware LLMs to generate hierarchical documentation across repository call graphs, and (iii) CodeContrast, a CLIP-style dual-encoder model trained on CodeScribe output to learn aligned text-code embeddings.

Key points

  • Understanding large, complex, and rapidly evolving code bases remains a core challenge for software engineering at scale, hindering onboarding, maintenance, refactoring, and impact analysis.
  • CodeContrast enables fast, semantically precise retrieval of relevant code-context neighborhoods, which serve as grounded evidence for an MCP-based LLM orchestrator answering domain-specific queries.
  • Evaluation on OpenCV and a proprietary 5M-LOC repository shows that CodeScribe-derived supervision significantly improves cross-modal retrieval in text-to-code accuracy over baseline approaches.
  • Richer textual supervision (hierarchical documentation, parent/sibling context, and LLM-generated synthetic questions) consistently enhances performance across both repositories.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Code Comprehensor: Hierarchical Documentation and Cross-Modal Retrieval for Large Repositories
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 21, 04:45 PM
    We propose Code Comprehensor, a hybrid retrieval-reasoning framework combining (i) a code dependency callgraph, (ii) CodeScribe, which uses code-aware LLMs to generate hierarchical documentation across repository call graphs, and (iii) CodeContrast, a CLIP-style dual-encoder model trained on CodeScribe output to learn aligned text-code embeddings.
    Understanding large, complex, and rapidly evolving code bases remains a core challenge for software engineering at scale, hindering onboarding, maintenance, refactoring, and impact analysis.

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