ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 6, 2026

Making COMET Comparable Across Scripts: Diagnosis and Correction of Tokeniser-Induced Script Bias in Indic MT Evaluation

COMET reports translation quality as a single number, and that number is routinely compared across target languages written in different scripts.

Key points

  • Such a comparison assumes Script Invariance: the score should not depend on the writing system that carries the target.
  • We test it on IndicMT Eval by re-encoding the target into Latin script, which changes orthographic form while holding content and human ratings fixed.
  • Script identity then accounts for 22.9% of native-script COMET variance, and agreement with annotators falls in all five languages studied.
  • We trace the effect to the tokeniser and measure it with three label-free diagnostics.

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