ResearchResearch paperImage, Video & 3D Generation1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Noise, Denoise, Correct: MCMC Posterior Sampling with Diffusion Priors in Three Steps

We introduce diffusion waltz, an MCMC method using SDEdit-style noising-denoising as a proposal, corrected via Metropolis-Hastings for exact posterior sampling without prior evaluation.

Key points

  • Pretrained diffusion models are powerful priors for inverse problems, but posterior sampling under nonlinear, non-differentiable forward models remain hard.
  • We further propose injecting observations into the proposal while preserving exactness, using a gradient-free ensemble Kalman update.
  • On a non-differentiable Navier-Stokes initial condition recovery task, diffusion waltz outperforms existing baselines across different noise and nonlinearity regimes.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Noise, Denoise, Correct: MCMC Posterior Sampling with Diffusion Priors in Three Steps
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 04:06 AM
    We introduce diffusion waltz, an MCMC method using SDEdit-style noising-denoising as a proposal, corrected via Metropolis-Hastings for exact posterior sampling without prior evaluation.
    Pretrained diffusion models are powerful priors for inverse problems, but posterior sampling under nonlinear, non-differentiable forward models remain hard.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 7, 2026Iris-3B: Going Beyond the Latent with Pixel-Space Diffusion Training, Conversion and Fine-Tuning
  2. Oct 7, 2026SALD: Self-Referenced Advantage Learning for Diffusion Models
  3. Oct 6, 2026Disentangling Dual Image References in Frequency Aware Diffusion Models for Personalized Generation
  4. Oct 6, 2026Consistent Distribution Matching for Data-Free Diffusion Distillation
  5. Oct 5, 2026SoloQ: Calibration-Free Quantization for Diffusion Language Models
  6. Aug 10, 2026vllm-project/vllm v0.27.0

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