ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Image, Video & 3D Generation · Computer Vision1 source · Oct 7, 2026

LighTROcc: Lightweight 4D Occupancy Forecasting via Instance-Centric 3D Gaussians

Forecasting future 3D occupancy from surround-view cameras is essential for autonomous driving, yet existing approaches rely on dense voxel or bird's-eye-view representations whose cost grows rapidly with spatial resolution and prediction horizon.

Key points

  • We present LighTROcc, a lightweight instance-centric framework that represents movable objects with a compact set of learned queries and predicts present and future occupancy in a single forward pass.
  • LighTROcc localizes each query through attention-guided forward lifting, combining image-space cross-attention, query-specific depth, and camera geometry to estimate its 3D center.
  • Experiments on nuScenes and supplemented nuScenes-Occupancy show that LighTROcc outperforms the evaluated dense and instance-wise baselines in instance-level forecasting accuracy while maintaining strong voxel-level occupancy quality.
  • Across different model configurations, LighTROcc achieves a favorable balance between forecasting accuracy and computational efficiency, demonstrating the potential of compact instance-centric modeling for camera-based 4D occupancy forecasting.

Sources (1)

  • [1]LighTROcc: Lightweight 4D Occupancy Forecasting via Instance-Centric 3D Gaussians
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 04:52 AM
    Forecasting future 3D occupancy from surround-view cameras is essential for autonomous driving, yet existing approaches rely on dense voxel or bird's-eye-view representations whose cost grows rapidly with spatial resolution and prediction horizon.
    We present LighTROcc, a lightweight instance-centric framework that represents movable objects with a compact set of learned queries and predicts present and future occupancy in a single forward pass.

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