ResearchResearch paperSafety & Alignment1 source · Oct 7, 2026

AeroEval: Staged Program and Execution Validation for AI-Generated Drone Missions

We present AeroEval, an agent-assisted middleware for staged validation of AI-generated drone missions.

Key points

  • Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate drone programs from natural-language mission descriptions, but syntactically valid programs may still violate user intent, environmental constraints, and mission-level behavior.
  • AeroEval combines deterministic program analysis with context-grounded LLM agents.
  • In a stagewise ablation study, our Code and Trajectory Validators by themselves achieve mean run-level success rates of 44% and 56%, respectively, while the full AeroEval pipeline achieves 88%; the stages detect complementary failures in program structure, API usage, mission intent, obstacle avoidance, altitude, coverage, and event-driven transitions and the guided regeneration corrects for them.
  • These results demonstrate the benefit of combining program-level and execution-grounded agentic validation for AI-generated drone applications in the evaluated environment.

Sources (1)

  • [1]AeroEval: Staged Program and Execution Validation for AI-Generated Drone Missions
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 09:49 AM
    We present AeroEval, an agent-assisted middleware for staged validation of AI-generated drone missions.
    Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate drone programs from natural-language mission descriptions, but syntactically valid programs may still violate user intent, environmental constraints, and mission-level behavior.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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