ResearchResearch paperData & Datasets · Large Language Models · Retrieval, RAG & Search1 source · Oct 7, 2026

LLM4Impact: Integrating Heterogeneous Information for Scientific Impact Prediction

In this paper, we present LLM4Impact, an evidence-aware method for scientific impact prediction that learns to represent, integrate, and calibrate heterogeneous information.

Key points

  • Predicting the future impact of a newly published paper is challenging because it must be inferred from heterogeneous evidence available at publication time.
  • LLM4Impact combines semantic, graph, LLM, and temporal representations, and injects graph information into a frozen LLM through continuous prefix tokens.
  • A context aware gating mechanism adaptively weights different evidence, while a separate calibration module accounts for domain and temporal variation in citation scales.
  • We further construct a large-scale benchmark dataset with 2 million papers, leakage-safe point-in-time heterogeneous ego graphs, temporal splits, and both year-level and month-level citation targets.

Sources (1)

  • [1]LLM4Impact: Integrating Heterogeneous Information for Scientific Impact Prediction
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 02:18 PM
    In this paper, we present LLM4Impact, an evidence-aware method for scientific impact prediction that learns to represent, integrate, and calibrate heterogeneous information.
    Predicting the future impact of a newly published paper is challenging because it must be inferred from heterogeneous evidence available at publication time.

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