ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 8, 2026

perturber: A Stateless Service for Semantics-Preserving Text Perturbations

We present perturber, a stateless service and Python library that applies exactly one semantics-preserving perturbation per call, drawn from a first-party catalog of 68 perturbations across 11 families.

Key points

  • Large language model (LLM) evaluations on clean benchmarks overstate model robustness: real inputs arrive perturbed, and these meaning-preserving variants routinely move model answers.
  • Studying this systematically requires applying perturbations one at a time, reproducibly, and identically wherever they run, yet existing tools couple them to a benchmarking stack rather than packaging them as a reusable transform layer.
  • It turns on a single primitive, with composition left to the caller chaining calls, so the service and the library produce identical output by construction.
  • We evaluate the tool itself, its correctness, reproducibility, and cost, rather than any model's robustness, measuring meaning-preservation per perturbation rather than assuming it.

Sources (1)

  • [1]perturber: A Stateless Service for Semantics-Preserving Text Perturbations
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 07:44 PM
    We present perturber, a stateless service and Python library that applies exactly one semantics-preserving perturbation per call, drawn from a first-party catalog of 68 perturbations across 11 families.
    Large language model (LLM) evaluations on clean benchmarks overstate model robustness: real inputs arrive perturbed, and these meaning-preserving variants routinely move model answers.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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