ResearchResearch paperReasoning & Planning · Robotics & Embodied AI · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 8, 2026

Verifier-Mediated Multi-LLM Coordination for Multi-Robot Path Planning

We study execution-aware coordination of large-language-model (LLM) planners for multi-robot navigation.

Key points

  • Foundation models are increasingly used for high-level multi-robot task planning, yet independently generated symbolic plans can become jointly infeasible after geometric grounding because of shared spatial and temporal constraints.
  • We compare a centralized architecture, in which one LLM jointly reasons over the robot team, with a decentralized multi-LLM architecture in which each robot independently proposes a task plan.
  • This verifier-mediated architecture separates semantic task reasoning from execution-level feasibility while enabling iterative coordination among LLM planners.
  • Experiments in CARLA and on Crazyflie aerial robots evaluate coordination performance as task complexity increases and characterize the trade-offs between centralized reasoning, decentralized verifier-mediated coordination, and physical executability.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Verifier-Mediated Multi-LLM Coordination for Multi-Robot Path Planning
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 10:12 PM
    We study execution-aware coordination of large-language-model (LLM) planners for multi-robot navigation.
    Foundation models are increasingly used for high-level multi-robot task planning, yet independently generated symbolic plans can become jointly infeasible after geometric grounding because of shared spatial and temporal constraints.

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