ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 8, 2026

REDaCT: Collapse-Free Unlearning in Large Reasoning Models

Unlearning in large reasoning models (LRMs) requires removing forget-set information from both the reasoning trace and the final answer.

Key points

  • Existing approaches achieve this objective at the cost of reasoning collapse, where the model fails to produce a coherent chain-of-thought (CoT) and does not properly terminate its reasoning process.
  • Experimental results show that REDaCT completely avoids reasoning collapse, substantially improving reasoning preservation compared to state-of-the-art unlearning methods while maintaining perfect answer forgetting and near-perfect CoT forgetting.

Sources (1)

  • [1]REDaCT: Collapse-Free Unlearning in Large Reasoning Models
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 10:22 PM
    Unlearning in large reasoning models (LRMs) requires removing forget-set information from both the reasoning trace and the final answer.
    Existing approaches achieve this objective at the cost of reasoning collapse, where the model fails to produce a coherent chain-of-thought (CoT) and does not properly terminate its reasoning process.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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