ResearchResearch paperSafety & Alignment · Agents & Tool Use · Reasoning & Planning1 source · Oct 9, 2026

When Charts Deceive Web Agents: A Paired Benchmark for Misleading Visualization-Grounded Tasks

We introduce MisVisAgentBench, the first paired executable benchmark for evaluating how misleading visualizations affect Web Agent execution.

Key points

  • Web agents increasingly browse, interpret, and act on web content on behalf of users.
  • In many realistic workflows, however, the visual evidence they consume is not neutral: charts and dashboards can be misleading, shaping judgments without issuing any explicit malicious instruction.
  • Unlike chart question answering, Web Agents treat charts as intermediate evidence whose misinterpretation can propagate into concrete downstream actions --- a reliability risk that remains underexplored.
  • These results reveal that visualization robustness is a critical yet understudied dimension of Web Agent safety and reliability.

Sources (1)

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