ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 9, 2026

Diversity-Aware Ensemble of Quantum-Classical Models via Combinatorial Fusion

We apply Combinatorial Fusion Analysis (CFA), a model fusion framework that selects and combines multiple scoring systems using rank-score function (RSF) and cognitive diversity (CD), to a pool of 29 architecturally diverse classical models and quantum circuits.

Key points

  • Variational quantum circuits (VQCs) are highly sensitive to circuit architecture, yet most quantum machine learning pipelines select a single best design and discard the remaining candidates.
  • This paper addresses whether the structural diversity across quantum circuit search spaces can be used to produce stronger predictions through model fusion.
  • Using a diversity-aware model selection method, we identify subsets of maximally diverse models and combine them with both score and rank combination.
  • Experiments on four binary classification benchmarks covering different domains demonstrate that CFA-based hybrid classical-quantum fusion consistently outperform the best individual model on every dataset considered with improvements up to 6.03% in accuracy.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Diversity-Aware Ensemble of Quantum-Classical Models via Combinatorial Fusion
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 9, 04:20 PM
    We apply Combinatorial Fusion Analysis (CFA), a model fusion framework that selects and combines multiple scoring systems using rank-score function (RSF) and cognitive diversity (CD), to a pool of 29 architecturally diverse classical models and quantum circuits.
    Variational quantum circuits (VQCs) are highly sensitive to circuit architecture, yet most quantum machine learning pipelines select a single best design and discard the remaining candidates.

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