ResearchResearch paperInterpretability · Multimodal Models · Computer Vision1 source · Oct 9, 2026

Hide and Seek: HIDE Concepts to SEEK explanations for black box models

We propose Hide and Seek (HnS), a new method for concept-level attribution that does not require access to model weights or labeled concept datasets.

Key points

  • Interpreting machine learning model predictions is a central challenge, particularly for black-box vision models.
  • Concept-based attribution methods interpret models using human-understandable concepts.
  • Given a concept and image set, HnS retrieves concept-aligned images using a vision-language model, localizes the concept within each image, masks the localized region, and measures attribution from the change in the black-box model's output between the original and masked images.
  • We demonstrated the applicability of HnS on diverse tasks, including image captioning and satellite image segmentation, where no existing concept attribution method can be used.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Hide and Seek: HIDE Concepts to SEEK explanations for black box models
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 9, 05:56 PM
    We propose Hide and Seek (HnS), a new method for concept-level attribution that does not require access to model weights or labeled concept datasets.
    Interpreting machine learning model predictions is a central challenge, particularly for black-box vision models.

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