ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 7, 2026

RoboPrompt: Intuitive Robot Policy Steering with Sparse Human Input

We present RoboPrompt, a general-purpose, lightweight robot policy steering system that enables users to guide policy behavior through intuitive, sparse inputs, including drawn traces, target points, and coarse directional instructions.

Key points

  • End-to-end robot policies trained through imitation learning remain constrained by limited data diversity, making reliable zero-shot deployment in real-world settings challenging.
  • Shared-autonomy methods enable human correction through teleoperation, but specialized hardware and operator training hinder deployment at scale.
  • RoboPrompt decouples human-intention translation from the underlying policy: a reusable module converts human guidance into action drafts, which are refined through the diffusion or flow-matching dynamics of the base policy.
  • By controlling action generation in noise space, RoboPrompt balances human intent with the policy prior without modifying the base policy architecture or fine-tuning it for steerability.

Sources (1)

  • [1]RoboPrompt: Intuitive Robot Policy Steering with Sparse Human Input
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 05:58 PM
    We present RoboPrompt, a general-purpose, lightweight robot policy steering system that enables users to guide policy behavior through intuitive, sparse inputs, including drawn traces, target points, and coarse directional instructions.
    End-to-end robot policies trained through imitation learning remain constrained by limited data diversity, making reliable zero-shot deployment in real-world settings challenging.

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