ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 12, 2026

Amortized Variational Inference of Latent Intensities from Replicated Point Patterns

We propose a neural-network-based amortized variational framework that learns a reusable inference rule mapping a variable number of replicated point patterns to a distribution over their shared latent intensity.

Key points

  • Bayesian inference for latent point process intensities often relies on per-dataset sampling or optimization, making repeated inference computationally expensive.
  • Trained from event times using the point process likelihood, the model learns an amortized inference rule without ground-truth intensity supervision.
  • At test time, it performs inference of the latent distribution in a forward pass.
  • On synthetic data, additional realizations improve intensity recovery and yield narrower credible intervals with broadly stable coverage.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Amortized Variational Inference of Latent Intensities from Replicated Point Patterns
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 12, 12:18 PM
    We propose a neural-network-based amortized variational framework that learns a reusable inference rule mapping a variable number of replicated point patterns to a distribution over their shared latent intensity.
    Bayesian inference for latent point process intensities often relies on per-dataset sampling or optimization, making repeated inference computationally expensive.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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