ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 12, 2026

The Multilingual Artificial Hivemind: Do All LLMs Think Alike in Every Language?

Across 23 open-weight models and 13 languages, we find that the artificial hivemind effect is pervasive but uneven in its extent.

Key points

  • Text generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) often remains limited in diversity compared to that produced by humans.
  • Recent advances demonstrate the presence of inter- and intra-model collapse in open-ended generation of English text, raising concerns about the long-term homogenization of LLM, and more importantly, human thought.
  • In this work, we investigate the role of language on output diversity.
  • Specifically, we aim to understand whether multilingual LLM-generated text is also homogeneous, and whether this homogeneity matches what we observe in humans.

Sources (1)

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